In this paper, a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller integrated with a neural
network (NN) is proposed to ensure quality of service (QoS) bandwidth requirements in …

Abstract Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are the most important access architectures since
their deployment is massive all around the world. However, the QoS (Quality of Service) and …

An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has the least energy consumption among
access network technologies and is the best candidate for improving energy consumption by …

The main energy consumption in computer networks is the access networks. The passive
optical network (PON) has the least energy consumption among access network …

An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is an optical access network that allows a
higher data rate with low power consumption. To improve energy savings for an EPON, the …

Historically, the optical access network (OAN) plays a crucial role of supporting emerging
new services such as 4 k, 8 k multimedia streaming, telesurgery, augmented reality (AR) …

In the development of ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs), quality of service (QoS)
support and fairness per optical network unit (ONU) are crucial issues. However, making an …

In passive optical network (PON), in addition to efficient bandwidth management, a dynamic
bandwidth assignment (DBA) scheme can also enhance the energy efficiency performance …

Immersive internet usage has increased due to spatial computing technologies like VR, AR,
and MR. The phenomena have transformed gaming, entertainment, education, healthcare …

Passive optical networks (PONs) are a preferred technology for implementing fiber-to-the-
home networks. Though PONs minimize power consumption compared to digital subscriber …