Background The purpose of this systematic review study was to determine the national,
regional, and global prevalence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vaping. Method The …

Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government …

Background E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that heat a liquid and deliver an
aerosolized product to the user. Pulmonary illnesses related to e-cigarette use have been …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

2.3. 9. Wnioski................................................ 838 2.4. Inne markery ryzyka.......................................
. 840 2.4. 1. Wywiad rodzinny/(epi) genetyka............ 840 2.4. 1.1. Wywiad …

Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government …

Background This systematic review of prospective longitudinal primary studies sought to
determine whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use by teenagers who had never …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Introduction The prevalence of electronic cigarette (EC) use has risen dramatically among
adolescents and young adults (AYA, ages 12–26) over the past decade. Despite extensive …

The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published
for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC …