Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) currently have numerous applications, especially in
tracking and observing non-human activities. Sensor nodes in WSNs are known to have …

The applications based on Wireless Sensor Network-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) are
gaining more interest in civic and research communities. In IoT-based applications, network …

Clustering in LEACH and its successors has been proved to be effective for not only
improving energy efficiency but also extending network lifetime of wireless sensor networks …

In this paper, we propose an improved clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) that aims to increase network lifetime and efficiency. We introduce an enhanced …

A capacitance multiplier is an active circuit designed specifically to increase the capacitance
of a passive capacitor to a significantly higher capacitance level. In this paper, the use of a …

Efficient energy conservation to maximize the network lifetime is always the most critical
challenge in wireless sensor networks due to their energy-constrained nodes and harsh …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy preservation through clustering and routing
protocols has been verified as a significant effective method to extend the network lifetime …

Battery replacement or recharging is essential for sensor nodes because they are typically
powered by batteries in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Therefore, creating an …

Abstract The Underwater Internet of Things (U-IoT) connects devices used in underwater
exploration, collection and transmission of data for exploration, monitoring, and …

Despite the fact that smart dust networks (SDNs) were in usage for more than ten years,
numerous contemporary activities, including emergency management, environmental …