Major depressive disorder is one of the most disabling mental disorders worldwide.
Increasing preclinical and clinical studies have highlighted that compositional and functional …

Alterations in the gut microbiota composition have been associated with a range of
neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The gut microbes …

Chronic constipation (CC) is a highly prevalent and burdensome gastrointestinal disorder.
Accumulating evidence highlights the link between imbalances in the gut microbiome and …

Nervous system diseases (NSDs) are characterized by a wide range of symptoms, a
complex pathophysiology, an unclear etiology, a great deal of variation in treatment …

Communication between the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
and the central nervous system (CNS) is vital for maintaining systemic homeostasis. Intrinsic …

Background Despite inconsistent results across studies, emerging evidence suggests that
the microbial micro-environment may be associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) …

Background Mastitis is an inflammatory response in the mammary gland that results in huge
economic losses in the breeding industry. The aetiology of mastitis is complex, and the …

Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease that is a major public health issue worldwide.
Currently approved anti-obesity medications and lifestyle interventions lack the efficacy and …

Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and
inflammatory cytokines play important roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic cognitive …

Historically, females have been underrepresented in biological research. With increased
interest in the gut microbiome and the gut-brain axis, it is important for researchers to pursue …