Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is genetically heterogeneous retinopathy caused by
photoreceptor cell death and retinal pigment epithelial atrophy that eventually results in …

Optogenetic modulation of brain neural activity that combines optical and electrical modes in
a unitary neural system has recently gained robust momentum. Controlling illumination …

Neural interfaces using biocompatible scaffolds provide crucial properties, such as cell
adhesion, structural support, and mass transport, for the functional repair of nerve injuries …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective therapy for the
motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the neural elements mediating …

Sonogenetics is a promising strategy allowing the noninvasive and selective activation of
targeted neurons in deep brain regions; nevertheless, its therapeutic outcome for …

Spinal microglia are highly responsive to peripheral nerve injury and are known to be a key
player in pain. However, there has not been direct evidence showing that selective …

Functional probes are a leading contender for the recognition and manipulation of nervous
behavior and are characterized by substantial scientific and technological potential. Despite …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in
the substantia nigra and leads to progressive motor dysfunction. While studies have focused …

Sonogenetics is a promising approach for in vivo neuromodulation using ultrasound (US) to
non-invasively stimulate cells in deep tissue. However, sonogenetics requires accurate …

It remains a fundamental challenge to administer guided regeneration and functional
recovery of peripheral nerves after the complete transection. Herein, a new concept to …