To address the limitations of 5 G, 6 G wireless networks are envisaged to provide sub-
millisecond latency, ultra-high connection density, extremely high data rates, better …

On-site construction environmental monitoring (OCEM) can help to govern the behaviors of
construction stakeholders in terms of pollutant emissions and environmental protection …

Decentralized federated learning integrates advanced technologies, including distributed
computing and secure encryption methodologies, to facilitate a robust and efficient …

Onsite construction activities (OCAs) are essential components affecting construction
process quality. Tracing OCAs can control the construction process with high-resolution …

Edge computing has become a popular paradigm where services and applications are
deployed at the network edge closer to the data sources. It provides applications with …

In order to catch the express train of the digital age and seize the opportunities brought by
the development of blockchain technology, many government departments have begun to …

Currently, there are several issues in China's rural property rights trading, including poor
credit reporting, low transaction efficiency, non-standardized transaction contracts, and high …

Incorporating physical-world objects and information into the virtual world is a key aspect of
enhancing immersiveness in the metaverse. However, existing solutions are neither efficient …

Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) combines features of cloud computing and blockchain,
making blockchain applications more convenient and promising. Although current BaaS …

PoS is a consensus mechanism where the probability of generating a block is directly
proportional to a participant's stake, but block generation rights concentrated in rich …