Molecular quantitative trait loci

F Aguet, K Alasoo, YI Li, A Battle, HK Im… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Understanding functional effects of genetic variants is one of the key challenges in human
genetics, as much of disease-associated variation is located in non-coding regions with …

Dynamic network-guided CRISPRi screen identifies CTCF-loop-constrained nonlinear enhancer gene regulatory activity during cell state transitions

R Luo, J Yan, JW Oh, W Xi, D Shigaki, W Wong… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Comprehensive enhancer discovery is challenging because most enhancers, especially
those contributing to complex diseases, have weak effects on gene expression. Our gene …

Current challenges in understanding the role of enhancers in disease

JB Zaugg, P Sahlén, R Andersson… - Nature Structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
Enhancers play a central role in the spatiotemporal control of gene expression and tend to
work in a cell-type-specific manner. In addition, they are suggested to be major contributors …

[HTML][HTML] Building regulatory landscapes reveals that an enhancer can recruit cohesin to create contact domains, engage CTCF sites and activate distant genes

NJ Rinzema, K Sofiadis, SJD Tjalsma… - Nature Structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
Developmental gene expression is often controlled by distal regulatory DNA elements called
enhancers. Distant enhancer action is restricted to structural chromosomal domains that are …

[PDF][PDF] 3D chromatin maps of the human pancreas reveal lineage-specific regulatory architecture of T2D risk

C Su, L Gao, CL May, JA Pippin, K Boehm, M Lee… - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Summary Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin organization maps help dissect cell-type-
specific gene regulatory programs. Furthermore, 3D chromatin maps contribute to …

Genome-wide analysis of somatic noncoding mutation patterns in cancer

F Dietlein, AB Wang, C Fagre, A Tang, NJM Besselink… - Science, 2022 - science.org
We established a genome-wide compendium of somatic mutation events in 3949 whole
cancer genomes representing 19 tumor types. Protein-coding events captured well …

Genetics of the human microglia regulome refines Alzheimer's disease risk loci

R Kosoy, JF Fullard, B Zeng, J Bendl, P Dong… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Microglia are brain myeloid cells that play a critical role in neuroimmunity and the etiology of
Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet our understanding of how the genetic regulatory landscape …

[HTML][HTML] WhichTF is functionally important in your open chromatin data?

Y Tanigawa, ES Dyer, G Bejerano - PLOS Computational Biology, 2022 - journals.plos.org
We present WhichTF, a computational method to identify functionally important transcription
factors (TFs) from chromatin accessibility measurements. To rank TFs, WhichTF applies an …

Interpreting non-coding disease-associated human variants using single-cell epigenomics

KJ Gaulton, S Preissl, B Ren - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have linked hundreds of thousands of sequence
variants in the human genome to common traits and diseases. However, translating this …

Limited overlap of eQTLs and GWAS hits due to systematic differences in discovery

H Mostafavi, JP Spence, S Naqvi, JK Pritchard - BioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
Most signals in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex traits point to
noncoding genetic variants with putative gene regulatory effects. However, currently …