Why many studies of individual differences with inhibition tasks may not localize correlations
Individual difference exploration of cognitive domains is predicated on being able to
ascertain how well performance on tasks covary. Yet, establishing correlations among …
ascertain how well performance on tasks covary. Yet, establishing correlations among …
A practical introduction to using the drift diffusion model of decision-making in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and health sciences
Recent years have seen a rapid increase in the number of studies using evidence-
accumulation models (such as the drift diffusion model, DDM) in the fields of psychology and …
accumulation models (such as the drift diffusion model, DDM) in the fields of psychology and …
Nature and measurement of attention control.
Individual differences in the ability to control attention are correlated with a wide range of
important outcomes, from academic achievement and job performance to health behaviors …
important outcomes, from academic achievement and job performance to health behaviors …
Mental speed is high until age 60 as revealed by analysis of over a million participants
Response speeds in simple decision-making tasks begin to decline from early and middle
adulthood. However, response times are not pure measures of mental speed but instead …
adulthood. However, response times are not pure measures of mental speed but instead …
Processing speed and executive attention as causes of intelligence.
Individual differences in processing speed and executive attention have both been
proposed as explanations for individual differences in cognitive ability, particularly general …
proposed as explanations for individual differences in cognitive ability, particularly general …
Age differences in diffusion model parameters: A meta-analysis
Older adults typically show slower response times in basic cognitive tasks than younger
adults. A diffusion model analysis allows the clarification of why older adults react more …
adults. A diffusion model analysis allows the clarification of why older adults react more …
How robust is the relationship between neural processing speed and cognitive abilities?
Individual differences in processing speed are consistently related to individual differences
in cognitive abilities, but the mechanisms through which a higher processing speed …
in cognitive abilities, but the mechanisms through which a higher processing speed …
The common factor of executive functions measures nothing but speed of information uptake
Abstract There is an ongoing debate about the unity and diversity of executive functions and
their relationship with other cognitive abilities such as processing speed, working memory …
their relationship with other cognitive abilities such as processing speed, working memory …
[HTML][HTML] Task-general efficiency of evidence accumulation as a computationally defined neurocognitive trait: Implications for clinical neuroscience
Quantifying individual differences in higher-order cognitive functions is a foundational area
of cognitive science that also has profound implications for research on psychopathology …
of cognitive science that also has profound implications for research on psychopathology …
[HTML][HTML] Process-oriented intelligence research: A review from the cognitive perspective
Despite over a century of research on intelligence, the cognitive processes underlying
intelligent behavior are still unclear. In this review, we summarize empirical results …
intelligent behavior are still unclear. In this review, we summarize empirical results …