The rapid progress of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and alkaline
exchange membrane fuel cells (AMFCs) has boosted the hydrogen economy concept via …

AEMFC is becoming a prominent technology in portable energy sources. In an attempt to
make it economical, non-platinum catalysts are necessary to recruit in the application …

Anion-exchange membrane fuel cells and Zn–air batteries based on non-Pt group metal
catalysts typically suffer from sluggish cathodic oxygen reduction. Designing advanced …

An effective modulation of the active sites in a bifunctional electrocatalyst is essentially
desired, and it is a challenge to outperform the state-of-the-art catalysts toward oxygen …

As substantial progress has been made in improving the performance of anion exchange
membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) over the last decade, the durability of AEMFCs has become …

To meet the application needs of rechargeable Zn–air battery and electrocatalytic overall
water splitting (EOWS), developing high-efficiency, cost-effective, and durable trifunctional …

Replacing precious platinum with earth‐abundant materials for the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR) in fuel cells has been the objective worldwide for several decades. In the last …

This review offers a focused discussion on the recent progress of biomass-derived nitrogen-
doped porous carbon (NPC) and its applications. Various synthesis methods for biomass …

To overcome slow kinetics of oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER), the
development of bifunctional electrocatalysts remains a huge challenge. FeCo alloy as an …

Iron-and nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe-NC) materials are leading candidates to replace
platinum catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells; however, their active …