The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis postulates an inverted-U-shaped
relationship between different pollutants and per capita income, ie, environmental pressure …

This essay reviews what we currently know about the environmental consequences of
economic growth and international trade. Using a unified framework, we critically review …

This paper investigates the impact of FDI on carbon emissions in China's manufacturing
sector, using statistical data from 2003 to 2020 as a reference. To account for the …

Combining time variations, cross-province variations in policy intensity, and variations in
pollution intensity across industries, we estimate the impact of environmental regulation on …

Carbon leakage is of interest in both academic and policy debates about the effectiveness of
unilateral climate policy, especially in Europe, where the EU Emissions Trading System (EU …

Based on environmental Kuznets curve theory, a panel data model which takes
environmental regulation and technical progress as its moderating factors was developed to …

This paper considers a recently developed consumption-based carbon emissions database
from which emissions calculations are made based on the domestic use of fossil fuels plus …

With their remarkable electoral successes, Green parties worldwide seized the political
imagination of friends and foes alike. Mainstream politicians busily disparage them and …

We examine the reduced-form relationship between per capita income and various
environmental indicators. Our study covers four types of indicators: urban air pollution, the …

This paper investigates how openness to international goods markets affects pollution
concentrations. We develop a theoretical model to divide trade's impact on pollution into …