Background As a natural macromolecular polymer, polysaccharides are widely existed in
plants, marine and microorganisms, and have attracted attention due to their functions. Their …

Plant polysaccharides represent a natural source material characterized by high ubiquity,
abundance and biological activities that can be utilised as organic matter in numerous …

Adjuvants have been used in vaccines for a long time to promote the body's immune
response, reducing vaccine dosage and production costs. Although many vaccine adjuvants …

Carrageenan and carrageenan oligosaccharides are red seaweed sulfated carbohydrates
with well-known antiviral properties, mainly through the blocking of the viral attachment …

Ulva is one of the main green algae causing green tide disasters. Ulvan is the primarily
component polysaccharide of the cell wall of Ulva and its complex structure and …

Algal polysaccharides, harnessed for their catalytic potential, embody a compelling narrative
in sustainable chemistry. This review explores the complex domains of algal carbohydrate …

Viral infections may cause serious human diseases. For instance, the recent appearance of
the novel virus, SARS-CoV-2, causing COVID-19, has spread globally and is a serious …

In the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it appears that our scientific resources and
the medical community are not sufficiently developed to combat rapid viral spread all over …

Pharmaceutical pollution that imposes a health threat worldwide is making accurate and
rapid detection crucial to prevent adverse effects. Herein, binder-free zinc oxide nanograins …

Only a mere fraction of the huge variety of human pathogenic viruses can be targeted by the
currently available spectrum of antiviral drugs. The severe acute respiratory syndrome …