This paper addresses the underlying meaning of Chinese political ideas as represented in
the Belt and Road discourse. It aims to contribute to overcoming the bias towards democratic …

Existing literature has looked at many factors which have shaped Chinese pension reforms.
As China's pension reform proceeds in an expanding and localising fashion, this book …

Philanthropic foundations are important agents of global policy transfer. While scholars have
explored foundations' policy roles in a range of contexts, we know relatively little about how …

本文针对养老保险资金来源不足问题, 提出了将一部分个人所得税转入到养老保险个人账户的
思路, 既弥补养老保险缴费不足, 又可提高人们缴纳个人所得税积极性, 且有助于机关事业单位 …

In studies of public reaction to policy initiatives, researchers often assume that universal
social programs have the same effect on all social aggregates and are therefore conducive …

As an integral part of the social protection system, the social assistance program in China
was fully implemented in all cities in 1999. In recent years, the government has made a …

This paper uses a unique national dataset to examine the attitudes and living standards of
older people (aged 60 and over) living in urban areas of China, including their living …

The restructuring of welfare institutions in China has attracted growing academic interest in
recent decades, mainly in response to the emerging phenomenon of active state …

Many developing countries have reformed their national pension systems in response to
ageing populations and to increase pension scheme participation. The World Bank has …