The human innate and adaptive immune systems consist of effector cells producing
cytokines (interleukins, interferons, chemokines, and numerous other mediators). Usually, a …

Objective: The aim was to conduct a review on the literature on objective cognitive
impairment in patients after COVID-19. Methods: We performed a literature review and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes a wide spectrum of
clinical manifestations, with progression to multiorgan failure in the most severe cases …

Due to the key role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the pathogenesis of
immunoinflammatory diseases, TNF-α inhibitors have been successfully developed and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has caused a
global pandemic since late 2019 that resulted in more than 360 million population infection …

The clinical manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mainly targets the lung
as a primary affected organ, which is also a critical site of immune cell activation by severe …

Background COVID-19 is a multisystem disease that presents acute and persistent
symptoms, the postacute sequelae (PASC). Long-term symptoms may be due to …

Viral infection-induced cell death has long been considered as a double-edged sword in the
inhibition or exacerbation of viral infections. Patients with severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 …

Abstract Background Cell-free Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been considered
due to their capacity to modulate the immune system and suppress cytokine storms caused …

The devastating COVID-19 pandemic is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It primarily affects
the lung and induces acute respiratory distress leading to a decrease in oxygen supply to …