Modern web applications are complex and used for tasks of primary importance, so their
quality must be guaranteed at the highest levels. For this reason, testing techniques (eg, end …

A new advancement in test automation is the use of natural language processing (NLP) to
generate test cases (or test scripts) from natural language text. NLP is innovative in this …

Mutation testing is an important technique able to evaluate the bug-detection effectiveness
of existing software test suites. Mutation testing tools exist for several languages, eg, Java …

Asynchronous waits are a common root cause of flaky tests and a major time-influential
factor of web application testing. We build a dataset of 49 reproducible asynchronous wait …

Web end-to-end (e2e) testing evaluates the workflow of a web application. It simulates real-
world user scenarios to ensure that the application flows behave as expected. However …

Asynchronous waits are one of the most prevalent root causes of flaky tests and a major time-
influential factor of web application testing. To investigate the characteristics of …

Automated testing in web applications is becoming increasingly popular due to its cost-
effectiveness, efficiency, and repeatability. Ensuring the quality of such software is vital …

Background. Speed is getting more and more critical in modern Software Engineering to be
able to respond to users' expectations of product development. One practice that takes a …

Web applications support a wide range of activities today, from e-commerce to health
management, and ensuring their quality is a fundamental task. Nevertheless, testing these …

The moods, emotions, and even medical issues of a person can frequently be seen directly
reflected in their facial expressions. The fields of social science and human-computer …