Physics for neuromorphic computing

D Marković, A Mizrahi, D Querlioz, J Grollier - Nature Reviews Physics, 2020 - nature.com
Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy-efficient hardware
for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. Systems built with standard …

[HTML][HTML] Reliability of analog resistive switching memory for neuromorphic computing

M Zhao, B Gao, J Tang, H Qian, H Wu - Applied Physics Reviews, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
As artificial intelligence calls for novel energy-efficient hardware, neuromorphic computing
systems based on analog resistive switching memory (RSM) devices have drawn great …

Equivalent-accuracy accelerated neural-network training using analogue memory

S Ambrogio, P Narayanan, H Tsai, RM Shelby, I Boybat… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Neural-network training can be slow and energy intensive, owing to the need to transfer the
weight data for the network between conventional digital memory chips and processor chips …

Emerging neuromorphic devices

D Ielmini, S Ambrogio - Nanotechnology, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ability of revolutionizing our lives and society in a radical
way, by enabling machine learning in the industry, business, health, transportation, and …

[HTML][HTML] Analog architectures for neural network acceleration based on non-volatile memory

TP Xiao, CH Bennett, B Feinberg, S Agarwal… - Applied Physics …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Analog hardware accelerators, which perform computation within a dense memory array,
have the potential to overcome the major bottlenecks faced by digital hardware for data …

[HTML][HTML] Tutorial: Brain-inspired computing using phase-change memory devices

A Sebastian, M Le Gallo, GW Burr, S Kim… - Journal of Applied …, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
There is a significant need to build efficient non-von Neumann computing systems for highly
data-centric artificial intelligence related applications. Brain-inspired computing is one such …

Holomorphic equilibrium propagation computes exact gradients through finite size oscillations

A Laborieux, F Zenke - Advances in neural information …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Equilibrium propagation (EP) is an alternative to backpropagation (BP) that allows the
training of deep neural networks with local learning rules. It thus provides a compelling …

Recent progress in analog memory-based accelerators for deep learning

H Tsai, S Ambrogio, P Narayanan… - Journal of Physics D …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We survey recent progress in the use of analog memory devices to build neuromorphic
hardware accelerators for deep learning applications. After an overview of deep learning …

Learning in memristive neural network architectures using analog backpropagation circuits

O Krestinskaya, KN Salama… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The on-chip implementation of learning algorithms would speed up the training of neural
networks in crossbar arrays. The circuit level design and implementation of a back …

Resistive crossbars as approximate hardware building blocks for machine learning: Opportunities and challenges

I Chakraborty, M Ali, A Ankit, S Jain, S Roy… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Traditional computing systems based on the von Neumann architecture are fundamentally
bottlenecked by data transfers between processors and memory. The emergence of data …