Abstract The European Union (EU) began developing climate policy in the 1990s. Since
then, it has built up a broad portfolio of mitigation policy measures and governance tools …

Mangrove forests, seagrass meadows and tidal saltmarshes are vegetated coastal
ecosystems that accumulate and store large quantities of carbon in their sediments. Many …

Abstract Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are increasingly proposed in international
environmental governance settings to address the interlinked crises of climate change …

The total emission mitigation potential achievable by the year 2030, calculated based on
sectoral assessments, is sufficient to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to half of the …

In recent years, carbon removal and associated net-zero energy technologies have
emerged as serious options for policymakers and scientists to consider when trying to …

Forest landscape restoration has emerged as a key strategy to sequester atmospheric
carbon and conserve biodiversity while providing livelihood co-benefits for indigenous …

The deployment of carbon dioxide removal is essential to reach global and national net-zero
emissions targets, but little attention has been paid to its practical deployment by countries …

Nature-based solutions (NbS) contrast with grey infrastructure measures to reduce risk from
natural hazards. Using natural and sustainable measures (green) or combining green with …

Abstract Nature‐based Climate Solutions (NbCS) are managed alterations to ecosystems
designed to increase carbon sequestration or reduce greenhouse gas emissions. While they …

Despite the importance of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) in most climate change mitigation
scenarios that limit warming to well below 2° C, the study of CDR is still a nascent field with …