Objective: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often present somatic and/or psychiatric
co-morbid disorders. The DSM-5 allows for consideration of additional diagnoses besides …

Genetic studies have revealed the involvement of hundreds of gene variants in autism. Their
risk effects are highly variable, and they are frequently related to other conditions besides …

Background Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are complex conditions whose pathogenesis
may be attributed to gene–environment interactions. There are no definitive mechanisms …

There is no standard approach to measuring GI symptoms in individuals with ASD, despite
postulated interactions. The objectives of this study were to (a) describe the range of GI …

It has become increasingly clear that GI problems are common in the ASD population and
also morbidity causing. It is thus critical that clinicians understand the different presentations …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder
characterized by behavioral and social impairments as well as multiple co-occurring …

Background Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are frequently reported in children with Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and an impact of GI comorbidity on ASD behavioral problems has …

Background and Objectives: Gastrointestinal disturbances have been frequently, but not
unanimously, reported in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) individuals. Thus, digestive …

Most investigations assessing the efficacy of a gluten-free and casein-free diet in the
treatment of autism are seriously flawed. The evidence to support the therapeutic value of …

Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder are thought to be more vulnerable
to oral diseases than typically developing individuals due to cariogenic dietary habits, self …