The DNA damage response and inflammation in cancer

V Klapp, B Álvarez-Abril, G Leuzzi, G Kroemer, A Ciccia… - Cancer discovery, 2023 - AACR
Genomic stability in normal cells is crucial to avoid oncogenesis. Accordingly, multiple
components of the DNA damage response (DDR) operate as bona fide tumor suppressor …

Genetic mechanisms of fertilization failure and early embryonic arrest: a comprehensive review

Y Wei, J Wang, R Qu, W Zhang, Y Tan… - Human …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Infertility and pregnancy loss are longstanding problems. Successful
fertilization and high-quality embryos are prerequisites for an ongoing pregnancy. Studies …

Spatiotemporal view of malignant histogenesis and macroevolution via formation of polyploid giant cancer cells

X Li, Y Zhong, X Zhang, AK Sood, J Liu - Oncogene, 2023 - nature.com
To understand how malignant tumors develop, we tracked cell membrane, nuclear
membrane, spindle, and cell cycle dynamics in polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) during …

Prevalence of chromosomal alterations in first-trimester spontaneous pregnancy loss

R Essers, IN Lebedev, A Kurg, EA Fonova… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Pregnancy loss is often caused by chromosomal abnormalities of the conceptus. The
prevalence of these abnormalities and the allocation of (ab) normal cells in embryonic and …

Regulation of mammalian totipotency: a molecular perspective from in vivo and in vitro studies

T Nakatani, ME Torres-Padilla - Current Opinion in Genetics & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cellular models can recapitulate some aspects of embryonic genome
activation.•Multiple factors regulate embryonic genome activation.•Several types of totipotent …

Sperm chromatin structure and reproductive fitness are altered by substitution of a single amino acid in mouse protamine 1

L Moritz, SB Schon, M Rabbani, Y Sheng… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Conventional dogma presumes that protamine-mediated DNA compaction in sperm is
achieved by electrostatic interactions between DNA and the arginine-rich core of …

The destinies of human embryos reaching blastocyst stage between Day 4 and Day 7 diverge as early as fertilization

G Coticchio, K Ezoe, C Lagalla, C Zacà… - Human …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
STUDY QUESTION What clinical and laboratory differences emerge from parallel direct
comparison of embryos reaching the blastocyst stage between Days 4, 5, 6, and 7 (Days 4 …

Replication stress in mammalian embryo development, differentiation, and reprogramming

N Wang, S Xu, D Egli - Trends in Cell Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Duplicating a genome of 3 billion nucleotides is challenged by a variety of obstacles that can
cause replication stress and affect the integrity of the genome. Recent studies show that …

Meiotic and mitotic aneuploidies drive arrest of in vitro fertilized human preimplantation embryos

RC McCoy, MC Summers, A McCollin, CS Ottolini… - Genome medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background The high incidence of aneuploidy in early human development, arising either
from errors in meiosis or postzygotic mitosis, is the primary cause of pregnancy loss …

A synthetic lethal dependency on casein kinase 2 in response to replication-perturbing therapeutics in RB1-deficient cancer cells

D Bulanova, Y Akimov, W Senkowski, J Oikkonen… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Resistance to therapy commonly develops in patients with high-grade serous ovarian
carcinoma (HGSC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), urging the search for …