In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy efficiency is a significant design challenge that
can be resolved by clustering and routing approaches. They are considered as Non …

Real-time asset tracking in indoor mass production manufacturing environments can reduce
losses associated with pausing a production line to locate an asset. Complemented by …

Provision of instantaneous, mobile and dependable communications in military and safety-
critical scenarios must overcome certain wireless network issues: lack of reliable existing …

Wireless nodes in MANET present stringent resource constraints such as limited battery
power and storage capacity, so energy aware cross-layer design is essential to improve the …

ABSTRACT Mobile Ad Hoc Networks consists of mobile nodes which are organized in a
random manner. It can communicate with each other without any centralized infrastructure …

Mobile tactical networks (MTNs) require agile operation, robustness, strong security
protection, and high efficiency in order to fulfill their missions in contested environments …

Cross-layer design is an emerging proposal to support flexible layer approaches in
MANETs. The routing information about bandwidth, channel capacity, received power and …

The design goal of effective routing protocol is challenging task in MANET due to its dynamic
challenging characteristics. To design an effective routing protocol which provide correct …

Mobile Nodes can communicate mutually if it falls in the sensing range of the neighboring
nodes. Connected nodes can transmit, receive and forward packets to connected nodes. In …

Mobile nodes are connected without any centralized administration in MANET. Due to that, a
mobile node is easily affected by means of several attacks. Due to these attacks, network is …