The Impact of Research and Development Expenditures on ESG Model in the Global Economy

A Costantiello, A Leogrande - Available at SSRN 4414232, 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
We estimate the value of Research and Development Expenditures as a percentage of GDP-
RDE in the context of Environmental, Social and Governance-ESG model. We use the ESG …