5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates,
very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a …

Data centres (DCs) and telecommunication base stations (TBSs) are energy intensive with∼
40% of the energy consumption for cooling. Here, we provide a comprehensive review on …

The proliferation of mobile users with an attendant rise in energy consumption mainly at the
base station has requested new ways of achieving energy efficiency in cellular networks …

The main goal of the cognitive radio network (CRN) is to provide high throughput and
ubiquitous data access, but now it is focusing on energy-efficient green CRN. The energy …

With new telecommunications engineering applications, the cognitive radio (CR) network‐
based internet of things (IoT) resolves the bandwidth problem and spectrum problem …

Recently, 5G installation has been started globally. Different capabilities are in the
consistent procedure, like ultrareliability, mass connectivity, and specific low latency …

In the case of new technology application, the cognitive radio network (CRN) addresses the
bandwidth shortfall and the fixed spectrum problem. The method for CRN routing, however …

The emergence of fifth-generation (5G) telecommunication would change modern lives,
however, 5G network requires a large number of base stations, which may lead to greater …

The upcoming 5G and beyond wireless networking technologies are intended to coexist with
different communication networks to solve the spectrum scarcity problem. The seamless …

Currently, there is a huge production in the automotive industries and energy consumption
resulted into spike in the cost and emissions of greenhouse gases. Hence, an efficient …