American public universities have evolved from educational institutions that forbade
patenting or start-up companies to corporate universities. Until World War II, patenting was …

The collaborative networks between university, industry, and government are key sources of
innovation, entrepreneurship, and regional economic development. Specifically, studies …

“If we expect evaluations to be able to confirm 'what works' in an area of high complexity
such as innovation policy, then we are surely expecting too much.” 1 This research aims to …

Scientific discoveries take place within scientific communities that are established in
legitimating organizations such as universities and research institutes. Often times, scientists …

This paper studies the impact of university-industry collaboration on academic research
output. We report findings from a unique longitudinal dataset on all the researchers in all the …

This thesis aims to improve the understanding of academic entrepreneurship, ie academics'
involvement in entrepreneurial activities, and how it is intertwined with academics' career …

This chapter sets the stage for the rest of the book by characterizing central themes and
ideas: the narrative of progress, technological optimism, technological pessimism, and …

Recent changes in national science policies have seen a strong swing towards demand-
side policies whereby National Innovation Systems are harnessed as a means of achieving …

This chapter analyzes the evolution of university-industry relations in Brazil for innovation,
from a survey of articles published in leading national journals or presented at the most …

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