A theoretical explanation of nonvolatile holographic recording in LiNbO_3: Fe: Mn crystals is
given based on jointly solving the two-center material equations and the coupled-wave …

An oscillatory characteristic of diffraction is observed as a result of strong beam coupling in a
weakly oxidized LiNbO_3: Ce: Cu crystal during the recording step in the production of …

By optimizing temperature field and growth parameters, double-doped Zn: Fe: LiNbO3 (LN)
crystals are grown by Czochralski technique. Samples with oxidation/reduction treatments …

Abstract Mg: Mn: Fe: LiNbO 3 crystals were prepared with fixed concentrations of Fe 2 O 3
and MnCO 3, and differing concentrations of MgO. Their ultraviolet–visible absorption …

In: Mn: Fe: LiNbO3 crystal was grown by the Czochralski method and oxidized for the first
time. The OH− absorption band of In (3 mol%): Mn: Fe: LiNbO3 crystal was found to be at …

The threshold concentration for In_2O_3 was found in In: Mn: Fe: LiNbO_3 crystals by
measurement of the infrared spectra of the crystals. The resistance of the In: Mn: Fe …

In this paper we report experimental studies of nonvolatilephotorefractive holographic
recording in doping In (3mol%), which exceed the so-called threshold, in Ce: Cu: LiNbO3 …

The new non-volatile holographic storage materials, Zn: Mn: Fe: LiNbO3 crystals, were
prepared by Czochralski technique. Their microstructure was measured and analyzed by …

Abstract Zn: Mn: Fe: LiNbO3 crystals were prepared by Czochralski technique. Its
microstructure was measured and analyzed by UV‐Vis absorption spectra. The optical …

The effect of variable sensitizing intensity on photorefractive performance in two-center
recording is investigated through jointly solving two-center material equations and the …