Bioactive materials are a special class of biomaterials that can react in vivo to induce a
biological response or regulate biological functions, thus achieving a better curative effect …

Diverse applications of nanoparticles (NPs) have revolutionized various sectors in society. In
the recent decade, particularly magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained enormous …

Nanocatalytic therapy, involving the nanozyme‐triggered production of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) in the tumor microenvironment (TME), has demonstrated potential in tumor …

Specific generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumors in situ catalyzed by
nanozymes is a promising strategy for cancer therapeutics. However, it remains a significant …

Highlights•The biofilm formation process and its microenvironmental characteristics are
described.•Biofilm microenvironment-responsive nanoparticles for anti-infection are …

Phototheranostics represents a promising direction for modern precision medicine, which
has recently attracted great research interest from multidisciplinary research areas. Organic …

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging cancer treatment strategy that uses CDT
agents to convert hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) into the hydroxyl radical (radical dotOH), the …

Cancer immunotherapy effect can be greatly enhanced by other methods to induce
immunogenic cell death (ICD), which has profoundly affected immunotherapy as a highly …

Ultrasound (US)‐triggered sonodynamic therapy (SDT), as a promising noninvasive
therapeutic modality, has received ever‐increasing attention in recent years. Its specialized …

Clinical immunotherapy of solid tumors elicits durable responses only in a minority of
patients, largely due to the highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) …