The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of
nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a natural two-level system that is …

Semiconductor technology is currently based on the manipulation of electronic charge;
however, electrons have additional degrees of freedom, such as spin and valley, that can be …

Full-scale quantum computers require the integration of millions of qubits, and the potential
of using industrial semiconductor manufacturing to meet this need has driven the …

Quantum computation requires many qubits that can be coherently controlled and coupled
to each other. Qubits that are defined using lithographic techniques have been suggested to …

Now that it is possible to achieve measurement and control fidelities for individual quantum
bits (qubits) above the threshold for fault tolerance, attention is moving towards the difficult …

Abstract This Technical Review collects values of selected performance characteristics of
semiconductor spin qubits defined in electrically controlled nanostructures. The …

Quantum computers have made extraordinary progress over the past decade, and
significant milestones have been achieved along the path of pursuing universal fault-tolerant …

Universal quantum computation will require qubit technology based on a scalable platform,
together with quantum error correction protocols that place strict limits on the maximum …

Semiconductor spins are one of the few qubit realizations that remain a serious candidate
for the implementation of large-scale quantum circuits. Excellent scalability is often argued …

Quantum computation requires qubits that can be coupled in a scalable manner, together
with universal and high-fidelity one-and two-qubit logic gates,. Many physical realizations of …