As technology has evolved, cities have become increasingly smart. Smart mobility is a
crucial element in smart cities, and autonomous vehicles are an essential part of smart …

As modern vehicles are capable to connect to an external infrastructure and Vehicle-to-
Everything (V2X) communication technologies mature, the necessity to secure …

The modern vehicles nowadays are managed by networked controllers. Most of the
networks were designed with little concern about security which has recently motivated …

As connectivity between and within vehicles increases, so does concern about safety and
security. Various automotive serial protocols are used inside vehicles such as Controller …

The development of vehicle technologies such as connected and autonomous vehicle
environments provide drivers with functions for convenience and safety that are highly …

Electric Vehicles' Controller Area Network (CAN) bus serves as a legacy protocol for in-
vehicle network communication. Simplicity, robustness, and suitability for real-time systems …

Modern vehicular electronics is a complex system of multiple Electronic Control Units
(ECUs) communicating to provide efficient vehicle functioning. These ECUs communicate …

In-vehicle communication systems are usually managed by controller area networks (CAN).
By broadcasting packets to their bus, the CAN facilitates the interaction between Electronic …

For in-vehicle network communication, the controller area network (CAN) broadcasts to all
connected nodes without address validation. Therefore, it is highly vulnerable to all sorts of …

Modern vehicles are no longer considered as mere mechanical-based device, instead, they
have been hugely replaced by sophisticated electric devices known as Electronic Control …