Interoception refers to the representation of the internal states of an organism, and includes
the processes by which it senses, interprets, integrates, and regulates signals from within …

Comprised of the sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, and enteric
nervous system, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) provides the neural control of all parts …

Small fibre neuropathies are a heterogeneous group of disorders affecting thinly myelinated
Aδ-fibres and unmyelinated C-fibres. Although multiple causes of small nerve fibre …

This article outlines how a core concept from theories of homeostasis and cybernetics, the
inference-control loop, may be used to guide differential diagnosis in computational …

Time-domain features of electrodermal activity (EDA), the measurable changes in
conductance at the skin surface, are typically used to assess overall activation of the …

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as maltreatment and severe household
dysfunction, represent a significant threat to public health as ACEs are associated with …

The α-synucleinopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by
abnormal accumulation of insoluble α-synuclein in neurons and glial cells, comprising …

Background We are facing the outburst of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) defined as
a serious, multisystem, disorder, including various neurological manifestations in its …

In the assessment of autonomic function by heart rate variability (HRV), the framework that
the power of high-frequency component or its surrogate indices reflects parasympathetic …

Diabetes mellitus is the commonest cause of an autonomic neuropathy in the developed
world. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy causes a constellation of symptoms and signs …