The advent of optical coherence tomography (OCT) revolutionized both clinical assessment
and research of vitreoretinal conditions. Since then, extraordinary advances have been …

Ginger is composed of multiple bioactive compounds, including 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 10-
gingerol, gingerdiones, gingerdiols, paradols, 6-dehydrogingerols, 5-acetoxy-6-gingerol, 3 …

Background Chronic diseases are a major cause of mortality worldwide, and despite the
recent development in treatment modalities, synthetic drugs have continued to show toxic …

There are> 18 distinct disease-modifying therapy (DMT) options covering 10 mechanisms of
action currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of …

An accumulating body of evidence suggests that the bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila
exhibits positive systemic effects on host health, mainly by improving immunological and …

Psychobiotics—live microorganisms with potential mental health benefits, which can
modulate the microbiota-gut-brain-axis via immune, humoral, neural, and metabolic …

Salivary analysis is gaining increasing interest as a novel and promising field of research for
the diagnosis of neurodegenerative and demyelinating diseases related to aging. The …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs with a
length of approximately 22 nucleotides that are found in eukaryotes. miRNAs are involved in …

Background: Given the common elements in the pathophysiological theories that try to
explain the appearance and evolution of obesity and multiple sclerosis, the association …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, and degenerative disease of the central
nervous system (CNS). Inflammation is observed in all stages of MS, both within and around …