Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a hematopoietic growth
factor originally identified as a stimulus that induces the differentiation of bone marrow …

Influenza viruses are one of the major causes of human respiratory infections and the newly
emerging and re-emerging strains of influenza virus are the cause of seasonal epidemics …

Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a disastrous condition,
which can be caused by a wide range of diseases, such as pneumonia, sepsis, traumas …

Despite tremendous global efforts since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, still only
a limited number of prophylactic and therapeutic options are available. Although vaccination …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is generally caused by severe respiratory infection and characterized
by overexuberant inflammatory responses and inefficient pathogens-containing, the two …

Hybrid immunity (vaccination+ natural infection) to SARS-CoV-2 provides superior
protection to re-infection. We performed immune profiling studies during breakthrough …

Recent evidence suggests that lipids play a crucial role in viral infections beyond their
traditional functions of supplying envelope and energy, and creating protected niches for …

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, claiming the lives of up to
1.5 million individuals annually. TB is caused by the human pathogen Mycobacterium …

The most severe clinical manifestations of the horrifying COVID-19 disease, that claimed
millions of lives during the pandemic time, were Acute respiratory distress syndrome …

Monocyte-derived macrophages, the major source of pathogenic macrophages in COVID-
19, are oppositely instructed by macrophage CSF (M-CSF) or granulocyte macrophage CSF …