In order to solve the critical issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with concern for
limited sensor lifetime, nature-inspired algorithms are emerging as a suitable method …

The coverage problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be generally defined as a
measure of how effectively a network field is monitored by its sensor nodes. This problem …

The majority of countries rely largely on agriculture for employment. Irrigation accounts for a
sizable amount of water use. Crop irrigation is an important step in crop yield prediction …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have problems such as limited power, weak computing
power, poor communication ability, and vulnerability to attack. However, the existing …

All living things, including plants, animals, and humans, need water in order to live. Even
though the world has a lot of water, only about 1% of it is fresh and usable. As the population …

The constraints on the battery resources of sensor nodes have been the major stumbling
block in achieving the network longevity and in exploring the potential of Wireless Sensor …

The growing importance and widespread adoption of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
technologies have helped the enhancement of smart environments in various fields such as …

Wireless sensor networks consist of many tiny sensor nodes which are deployed in various
geographical locations for sensing the normal spectacles and also to transmit the collected …

The growing importance and widespread adoption of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
technologies have helped the enhancement of smart environments in numerous sectors …

Energy-efficient and robust-time synchronization is crucial for industrial Internet of things
(IIoT). Some energy-efficient time synchronization schemes that achieve high accuracy have …