SHS Newaz, E Ahvar, MS Ahsan… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …
Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) standards dramatically increase the performance of PON systems and address ever-increasing …
Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …
IS Hwang, AA Nikoukar, YM Su… - Journal of Optical …, 2016 - opg.optica.org
An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has the least energy consumption among access network technologies and is the best candidate for improving energy consumption by …
Due to the massive expansion of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides greenhouse gas …
Historically, the optical access network (OAN) plays a crucial role of supporting emerging new services such as 4 k, 8 k multimedia streaming, telesurgery, augmented reality (AR) …
With the increasing concern over the energy expenditure due to rapid ICT expansion and growth of Internet traffic volume, there is a growing trend towards developing energy-efficient …
An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is an optical access network that allows a higher data rate with low power consumption. To improve energy savings for an EPON, the …
Recent IEEE and ITU-T standards for time division multiplexing-passive optical networks (TDM-PONs) with sleep mode recommend that the optical line terminal (OLT) in a TDM-PON …