Abstract Integration of Passive Optical Network (PON) and wireless network technologies
can offer a high data rate with ubiquitous Internet access to the end-users. Due to the …

A single watchful sleep mode (WSM) combines the features of both cyclic sleep mode (CSM)
and cyclic doze mode (CDM) in a single process by periodically turning ON and OFF the …

A clock-gating-based energy-efficient scheme is proposed, for the first time, for applications
in optical network units (ONUs) accommodated by orthogonal frequency division …

Sleep and doze power-saving modes are the common ways to reduce power consumption
of optical network units (ONUs) in Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). The doze mode …

In order to minimize energy consumption in Time Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical
Network (TDM-PON), IEEE and ITU-T have mandated sleep mode mechanism for Optical …

The emergence of time and wavelength division multiplexed-passive optical network
(TWDM-PON) architectures as next-generation access network technologies necessitates …

Time-division multiplexing passive optical network (TDM-PON) is referred to as a green
network because it consumes minimum energy compared to the other access networks …

BitTorrent (BT) file sharing is the most popular peer-to-peer (P2P) application and it
accounts for a large proportion of the bandwidth utilized worldwide. However, BT ignores the …

The integration of wireless access networks with optical access networks in the so-called
fiber-wireless (FiWi) networks has recently emerged as a promising strategy for providing …

The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …