The blockchain ecosystem has evolved into a multi-chain world with various blockchains
vying for use. Although each blockchain may have its own native cryptocurrency or digital …

In the past few years, there has been significant progress made in the area of blockchain.
The use of blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the educational system …

The blockchain cross-chain is a significant technology for inter-chain interconnection and
value transfer among different blockchain networks. Cross-chain overcomes the “information …

As a flourishing technical adoption boosted by 5G technology in recent years, Internet of
Things (IoT) has become a common implementation in contemporary network-based …

With the application of blockchain in Internet of Things (IoT), various IoT scenario-oriented
blockchains have been proposed, meaning that multichain future within IoT ecosystem is …

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in cross-chain technology.
However, the field faces two pressing challenges when it comes to security and privacy …

Federated Learning (FL) has recently arisen as a revolutionary approach to collaborative
training Machine Learning models. According to this novel framework, multiple participants …

With the increasing acceptance and utilization of blockchain technology, a multitude of
blockchain-based systems have emerged. Consequently, the need for interoperability …

Limited research has addressed the potential of Web 3.0 to facilitate the green supply chain
and support sustainable development goals. Although some studies have suggested the …

The traditional manufacturing systems are often enterprise-centric systems, whereas the
modern chemical industry is oriented towards industrial chain integration. Enterprise entities …