Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) secrete many cytokines, proteins, growth factors, and
extracellular vesicles with beneficial outcomes that can be used in regenerative medicine. It …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells with multidirectional
differentiation potential and strong immunomodulatory capacity. MSCs have been widely …

Ageing-associated functional decline of organs and increased risk for age-related chronic
pathologies is driven in part by the accumulation of senescent cells, which develop the …

Macrophages are involved in almost every aspect of biological systems and include
development, homeostasis and repair. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have good clinical …

Various immune cells and cytokines are present in the aftermath of peripheral nerve injuries
(PNI), and coordination of the local inflammatory response is of great significance for the …

Over 650 million adults are obese (body mass index≥ 30 kg/m2) worldwide. Obesity is
commonly associated with several comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease and type …

Prostate cancer remains a serious condition threatening the health of men. Due to the
complicated nature of the tumour microenvironment (TME), conventional treatments face …

Although most tissue types are capable of some form of self-repair and regeneration, injuries
that are larger than a critical threshold or those occurring in the setting of certain diseases …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a low-grade inflammatory disorder of the joints that causes
deterioration of the cartilage, bone remodeling, formation of osteophytes, meniscal damage …

Severe burns threaten patient lives due to pain, inflammation, bacterial infection, and
scarring. Most burn dressings that are commonly used perform a single function and are not …