The proton exchange membrane fuel cell, as a novel energy device, exhibits a wide array of
potential applications. This paper offers a comprehensive review and discussion of …

Due to the non-renewable nature and pollution associated with fossil fuels, there is
widespread research into alternative energy sources. As a novel energy device, a proton …

Guaranteeing rapid management of oxygen excess ratio (OER) for proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) under load variations is a challenge with practical …

This study demonstrates the applicability of an explicit model predictive controller (ExMPC)
to the air mass flow control in a fuel cell electric vehicle. The two control tasks comprise the …

The output performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is highly
susceptible to the influence of various parameters, which in turn are affected by PEMFC …

Tracking of oxygen excess ratio (OER) is key to maintaining the performance and reliability
of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). On the one hand, existing OER tracking …

Multistack fuel cell systems (MFCS) are promising developments of fuel cell technology. For
MFCS, faults affect durability and stability, and appropriate fault diagnosis methods and …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) air supply system is a complex nonlinear
system with strong coupling of air flow and pressure. To avoid oxygen starvation and …

In the high-altitude environment, the thin oxygen and low atmospheric pressure not only
diminish the net power of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system but also …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are attracting attention for their green,
energy-saving, and high-efficiency advantages, becoming one of the future development …