Presently, most passive safety tests are performed with a precisely specified seat position and carefully seated ATD (anthropomorphic test device) dummies. Facing the development …
MH Kang, J Song, K Hwang - … on Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of CIS …, 2022 - Springer
As automated vehicles (AVs) approach commercialization, the fact that the SAFETY problem becomes more concentrated is not controversial. Depending on this issue, the scenarios …
The purpose of the study was to determine the bone mineral densities (BMDs) of the C1 and C2 vertebrae and discuss their implications for autonomous vehicle environments and …
J Barker, DS Cronin - SAE International journal of transportation safety, 2022 - JSTOR
Detailed finite element human body models (HBMs), and neck models (NMs) in particular, have been used to assess response and injury risk with a focus on frontal, lateral, and rear …
Brain injuries in automated vehicles during crash events are likely to include mechanisms of head impact in non-standard positions and postures (ie, occupants not facing forward in an …
This study uses computer models to study how unconventional seating positions and orientations such as those conceptualized to be offered in vehicles with Automated Driving …
The advancement of automotive technology has led to the development of automated vehicles. The trend of passengers performing non-driving-related activities during travel was …
IWSL Cruz, T Gänsicke, JF Sandiano… - … Journal of Vehicle …, 2024 - inderscienceonline.com
This paper presents a new method for deriving dimensional concepts for vehicles at the early concept stage. The derivation is centred on the posture of the occupants, which is …