Energy management strategies and optimal power source sizing for fuel cell/battery/super
capacitor hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are critical for power splitting and cost-effective …

The hybrid energy storage system is a promising candidate for electrically driven vehicles
that enables superior capabilities compared to the single energy storage source. The energy …

An energy management strategy (EMS) is responsible for distributing the power between the
electrochemical power sources of a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a view to …

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) represents one of the significant challenges for
designing photovoltaic (PV) systems. Thus, an effective MPPT method of solar panels is …

Considering the limited driving range and inconvenient energy replenishment way of battery
electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicles (FC EVs) are taken as a promising way to meet the …

This study aims to improve the fuel economy of extended range electric vehicles (EREVs)
and reduce the cumulative battery workload. Energy management strategy (EMS) of EREVs …

The artificial neural network (ANN) approach motivated by the biological nervous system is
an inspiring mathematical tool that simulates many complicated engineering applications …

Electric and hybrid electric vehicle technology demonstrates a performance to replace the
internal combustion engines (ICE) in the current scenario. It attracts attention with improved …

The power management strategy (PMS) is intimately linked to the fuel economy in the hybrid
electric vehicle (HEV). In this paper, a hybrid power management scheme is proposed; it …

Prediction models for renewable energy sources are frequently used to manage stand-alone
micro grid systems. Such prediction models are important due to the high cost or even the …