Background and aims Creatine is a supplement used by sportsmen to increase athletic
performance by improving energy supply to muscle tissues. It is also an essential brain …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition of motor, sensory, and
autonomic dysfunction. The significant cost associated with the management and lifetime …

Background Cytokines and alcohol share a common modulation of inflammation and
hormones as well as being implicated in multiple diseases, but the mechanisms are poorly …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are implicated as the leading biochemical cause of
neuronal death in various neurologic disorders, including Parkinson's disease. In the …

Background The significance of Lewy bodies detected at autopsy in the brains of clinically
normal individuals is uncertain but may represent preclinical Parkinson disease (PD) …

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of creatine supplementation on the
cognitive performance of elderly people. Participants were divided into two groups, which …

Parkinson's disease is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder. While most
cases occur sporadic mutations in a growing number of genes including Parkin (PARK2) …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of
nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons and the depletion of striatal dopamine. Here …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common and debilitating degenerative disease resulting from
massive degenerative loss of dopamine neurons, particularly in the substantia nigra. The …

Formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species is a precipitating event in an array of
neuropathological conditions. In response to excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) …