The impact of large language models on radiology: a guide for radiologists on the latest innovations in AI

T Nakaura, R Ito, D Ueda, T Nozaki, Y Fushimi… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The advent of Deep Learning (DL) has significantly propelled the field of diagnostic
radiology forward by enhancing image analysis and interpretation. The introduction of the …

[HTML][HTML] Educating the next generation of radiologists: a comparative report of ChatGPT and e-learning resources

İ Meşe, CA Taşlıçay, BN Kuzan, TY Kuzan… - Diagnostic and …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Rapid technological advances have transformed medical education, particularly in
radiology, which depends on advanced imaging and visual data. Traditional electronic …

A pilot study on the efficacy of GPT-4 in providing orthopedic treatment recommendations from MRI reports

D Truhn, CD Weber, BJ Braun, K Bressem… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in various applications, including
clinical practice. However, their accuracy and utility in providing treatment recommendations …

Prompt engineering in consistency and reliability with the evidence-based guideline for LLMs

L Wang, X Chen, XW Deng, H Wen, MK You… - npj Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
The use of large language models (LLMs) in clinical medicine is currently thriving. Effectively
transferring LLMs' pertinent theoretical knowledge from computer science to their application …

O structured reporting, where art thou?

D Pinto dos Santos, R Cuocolo, M Huisman - European Radiology, 2024 - Springer
The opinion paper published in 2014 by Bosmans et al is certainly among the most
memorable manuscripts on the topic of structured reporting [1]. In their manuscript the …

Fairness in Large Language Models: A Taxonomic Survey

Z Chu, Z Wang, W Zhang - ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various
domains. However, despite their promising performance in numerous real-world …

ChatGPT's accuracy on magnetic resonance imaging basics: characteristics and limitations depending on the question type

KH Lee, RW Lee - Diagnostics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Our study aimed to assess the accuracy and limitations of ChatGPT in the domain of MRI,
focused on evaluating ChatGPT's performance in answering simple knowledge questions …

LLMs-based Few-Shot Disease Predictions using EHR: A Novel Approach Combining Predictive Agent Reasoning and Critical Agent Instruction

H Cui, Z Shen, J Zhang, H Shao, L Qin, JC Ho… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Electronic health records (EHRs) contain valuable patient data for health-related prediction
tasks, such as disease prediction. Traditional approaches rely on supervised learning …

A Radiomic “Warning Sign” of Progression on Brain MRI in Individuals with MS

BS Kelly, P Mathur, G McGuinness… - American Journal …, 2024 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MS is a chronic progressive, idiopathic, demyelinating
disorder whose diagnosis is contingent on the interpretation of MR imaging. New MR …

Advances in research and application of artificial intelligence and radiomic predictive models based on intracranial aneurysm images

Z Wen, Y Wang, Y Zhong, Y Hu, C Yang… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Intracranial aneurysm is a high-risk disease, with imaging playing a crucial role in their
diagnosis and treatment. The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in imaging …