The fuzzy set has its own limitations due to the membership function only. The fuzzy set does
not describe the negative aspects of an object. The Fermatean fuzzy set covers the negative …

Interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy sets play a significant role in modelling decision-making
problems with incomplete information more accurately than intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Various …

The EcoPort performance level serves as a basic indicator to determine the environmental
status of a port and its achievement of certification standards. The European Sea Ports …

Supply chain (SC) networks now need to submit structural adjustments to respond to events
like natural and unanticipated disasters that tend to cause interruptions and damage the …

Contemporary mathematical techniques have been crafted to address the uncertainty of
numerous real-world settings, including Fermatean neutrosophic fuzzy set theory …

This paper presents novel concepts including stratified single-valued neutrosophic soft
topogenous (stratified svns-topogenous), stratified single-valued neutrosophic soft filter …

There are many vague and uncertain issues in real-life. To address these problems, many
models and theories have been developed. Entropy is used to express the mathematical …

The energy of a graph, defined as the absolute sum of the eigenvalues (EIGs) of its
adjacency matrix, has been applied to numerous research fields, including decision-making …

Small hydropower plants in rural areas are contributing to marginal economic growth and
social progress, but their social sustainability assessment is under-studied. Previous studies …

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) pose a significant hazard to the security of the general public,
especially in developing nations. A daily average of more than three thousand fatalities is …