As more renewable energy is developed, energy storage is increasingly important and
attractive, especially grid-scale electrical energy storage; hence, finding and implementing …

Purpose A literature review is undertaken to understand how well existing studies of the
environmental impacts of hybrid and electric vehicles (EV) address the full life cycle of these …

Electric vehicles (EVs) coupled with low‐carbon electricity sources offer the potential for
reducing greenhouse gas emissions and exposure to tailpipe emissions from personal …

This study presents the life cycle assessment (LCA) of three batteries for plug-in hybrid and
full performance battery electric vehicles. A transparent life cycle inventory (LCI) was …

In this study, an overview has been presented a classification of the vehicles using hydrogen
with different ways. The using of hydrogen in vehicles has been categorized into two main …

Electric vehicles have recently been gaining increasing worldwide interest as a promising
potential long-term solution to sustainable personal mobility; in particular, battery electric …

Adoption of small scale micro-generation is sometimes coupled with the use of batteries in
order to overcome daily variability in the supply and demand of energy. For example …

Published data from various sources are used to perform economic and environmental
comparisons of four types of vehicles: conventional, hybrid, electric and hydrogen fuel cell …

Electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems such as electrochemical
capacitors, batteries and fuel cells are considered as the most important technologies …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental trade-offs of cascading
reuse of electric vehicle (EV) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in stationary energy storage at …