The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast
genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every …

Metastasis poses a major challenge in colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment and remains a
primary cause of mortality among patients with CRC. Recent investigations have elucidated …

Introduction Malaria continues to remain a major global health problem with nearly a quarter
of a billion clinical cases and more than 60,000 deaths in 2022. There has been significant …

Abstract Calcium ion (Ca 2+) is a necessary element for human and Ca 2+ homeostasis
plays important roles in various cellular process and functions. Recent reaches have …

Phagocytosis, a vital defense mechanism, involves the recognition and elimination of foreign
substances by cells. Phagocytes, such as neutrophils and macrophages, rapidly respond to …

Background and Objectives: Recent findings suggest that neurodegeneration starts early in
the course of multiple sclerosis (MS) and significantly contributes to the progression of …

Phagocytosis is an indispensable function of microglia, the brain professional phagocytes.
Microglia are particularly efficient phagocytosing cells that undergo programmed cell death …

Microglia are resident innate immune cells of the central nervous system with potent
phagocytic and inflammatory capabilities. These cells are crucial in both health and disease …

Following skeletal muscle injury, the regeneration begins with local inflammation, which is
accompanied by the removal of dead cells. Phagocytosis of dead cells regulates the …

Background: Neonatal encephalopathy is a serious outcome in term infants affecting 1-
2/1000 live births and is often caused by perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). However, brain …