The overwhelming popularity of technology-based solutions and innovations to address day-
to-day processes has significantly contributed to the emergence of smart cities. where …

The purpose of Multi-factor Authentication is to create multiple layers of defense and make it
more difficult for unauthorized people to access targets such as physical locations, computer …

Mobile devices have made more easier and great convenience in the 21 st century, which
gives users freedom to gain access anytime, anywhere to numerous applications with the …

The need to secure financial transactions beyond token and knowledge-based approach is
imperative, hence, the need for biometric-based authentication model which authenticates …

The widespread adoption of E-Learning has largely been driven by the recommendations of
educational technologists seeking to convey the benefits of E-Learning as a valuable …

Authentication for all mobile initiated financial transaction is a mandatory requirement.
USSD applications authenticate using PIN and Phone number while native applications can …

The pervasive use of technology in education has posed a security challenge that could
jeopardise student data and educational institutions' reputations, necessitating a thorough …

As the cyber security field enhanced within years, threats and vulnerabilities have increased
massively among the world by each second. Such risks have resulted an immediate action …

The Internet of Things continues to develop and impact or world and even our daily lives. it is
vastly changing our world, whether this at university, at home, at supermarket or even in …

Abstracts:-The use of Electro Cardio Gram (ECG) signals as a biometric modality has been
well-established in healthcare applications and facilities because of its robustness against …