Objective: To discuss recent developments in clinical terminologies. SNOMED CT
(Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms) is the world's largest clinical …

With the proliferation of heterogeneous health care data in the last three decades,
biomedical ontologies and controlled biomedical terminologies play a more and more …

Pre-trained language representation models, such as BERT, capture a general language
representation from large-scale corpora, but lack domain-specific knowledge. When reading …

The number of published materials science articles has increased manyfold over the past
few decades. Now, a major bottleneck in the materials discovery pipeline arises in …

Rare disorders are scarcely represented in international classifications and therefore
invisible in information systems. One of the major needs in health information systems and …

Since 2002 we have been testing and refining a methodology for ontology development that
is now being used by multiple groups of researchers in different life science domains. Gary …

Motivation Ontologies are widely used in biology for data annotation, integration and
analysis. In addition to formally structured axioms, ontologies contain meta-data in the form …

Background Manually annotated corpora are critical for the training and evaluation of
automated methods to identify concepts in biomedical text. Results This paper presents the …

Motivation Biological knowledge is widely represented in the form of ontology-based
annotations: ontologies describe the phenomena assumed to exist within a domain, and the …

Ecology and evolutionary biology, like other scientific fields, are experiencing an
exponential growth of academic manuscripts. As domain knowledge accumulates, scientists …