Guidelines and quality criteria for artificial intelligence-based prediction models in healthcare: a scoping review

AAH de Hond, AM Leeuwenberg, L Hooft… - NPJ digital …, 2022 - nature.com
While the opportunities of ML and AI in healthcare are promising, the growth of complex data-
driven prediction models requires careful quality and applicability assessment before they …

Designing deep learning studies in cancer diagnostics

A Kleppe, OJ Skrede, S De Raedt, K Liestøl… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The number of publications on deep learning for cancer diagnostics is rapidly increasing,
and systems are frequently claimed to perform comparable with or better than clinicians …

Checklist for artificial intelligence in medical imaging (CLAIM): a guide for authors and reviewers

J Mongan, L Moy, CE Kahn Jr - Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 2020 - pubs.rsna.org
Study Design Item 5. Indicate if the study is retrospective or prospective. Evaluate predictive
models in a prospective setting, if possible. Item 6. Define the study's goal, such as model …

[HTML][HTML] A comparison of deep learning performance against health-care professionals in detecting diseases from medical imaging: a systematic review and meta …

X Liu, L Faes, AU Kale, SK Wagner, DJ Fu… - The lancet digital …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Deep learning offers considerable promise for medical diagnostics. We aimed
to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning algorithms versus health-care …

The myth of generalisability in clinical research and machine learning in health care

J Futoma, M Simons, T Panch, F Doshi-Velez… - The Lancet Digital …, 2020 - thelancet.com
An emphasis on overly broad notions of generalisability as it pertains to applications of
machine learning in health care can overlook situations in which machine learning might …

Early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus using machine learning-based prediction models

L Kopitar, P Kocbek, L Cilar, A Sheikh, G Stiglic - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Most screening tests for T2DM in use today were developed using multivariate regression
methods that are often further simplified to allow transformation into a scoring formula. The …

Methods in predictive techniques for mental health status on social media: a critical review

S Chancellor, M De Choudhury - NPJ digital medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Social media is now being used to model mental well-being, and for understanding health
outcomes. Computer scientists are now using quantitative techniques to predict the …

A systematic review shows no performance benefit of machine learning over logistic regression for clinical prediction models

E Christodoulou, J Ma, GS Collins… - Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Elsevier
Objectives The objective of this study was to compare performance of logistic regression
(LR) with machine learning (ML) for clinical prediction modeling in the literature. Study …

Gut microbiome, big data and machine learning to promote precision medicine for cancer

G Cammarota, G Ianiro, A Ahern, C Carbone… - Nature reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The gut microbiome has been implicated in cancer in several ways, as specific microbial
signatures are known to promote cancer development and influence safety, tolerability and …

[HTML][HTML] Missing data is poorly handled and reported in prediction model studies using machine learning: a literature review

SWJ Nijman, AM Leeuwenberg, I Beekers… - Journal of clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objectives Missing data is a common problem during the development, evaluation, and
implementation of prediction models. Although machine learning (ML) methods are often …