[HTML][HTML] External human–machine interfaces: Gimmick or necessity?

J de Winter, D Dodou - Transportation research interdisciplinary …, 2022 - Elsevier
The last few years have seen a wealth of research on external human–machine interfaces
(eHMIs). It has been argued that eHMIs are vital because they fill the social interaction void …

External human–machine interfaces for automated vehicles in shared spaces: A review of the human–computer interaction literature

S Brill, W Payre, A Debnath, B Horan, S Birrell - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
Given the rise of automated vehicles from an engineering and technical perspective, there
has been increased research interest concerning the Human and Computer Interactions …

Effects of a frontal brake light on (automated) vehicles on children's willingness to cross the road

LF Bluhm, D Eisele, W Schubert, R Banse - Transportation research part F …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this study, the effect of a frontal brake light (FBL) on children's willingness to cross the
road was investigated. While recent studies have investigated effects of an FBL their …

[HTML][HTML] The 'invisible gorilla'during pedestrian-AV interaction: Effects of secondary tasks on pedestrians' reaction to eHMIs

X Zhao, X Li, A Rakotonirainy… - Accident Analysis & …, 2023 - Elsevier
In road traffic, mental overload often leads to a failure to notice new and distinctive stimuli.
Such phenomenon is known as 'inattentional blindness'. Safe and efficient interaction …

Ghost on the windshield: Employing a virtual human character to communicate pedestrian acknowledgement and vehicle intention

A Rouchitsas, H Alm - Information, 2022 - mdpi.com
Pedestrians base their street-crossing decisions on vehicle-centric as well as driver-centric
cues. In the future, however, drivers of autonomous vehicles will be preoccupied with non …

[HTML][HTML] Should an external human-machine interface flash or just show text? A study with a gaze-contingent setup

YB Eisma, L van Gent, J de Winter - … research part F: traffic psychology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Automated vehicles need to prioritize pedestrian safety. One way to achieve this is through
external human–machine interfaces (eHMIs) that send visual signals to pedestrians. eHMIs …

Pedestrian interactions with automated vehicles: does the presence of a zebra crossing affect how eHMIs and movement patterns are interpreted?

R Madigan, YM Lee, W Lyu, S Horn… - … research part F: traffic …, 2023 - Elsevier
Previous research has shown that the use of an eHMI can lead pedestrians to make earlier,
and more, crossing decisions in front of an automated vehicle (AV). However, there has …

Principles for External Human–Machine Interfaces

M Wilbrink, S Cieler, SL Weiß, M Beggiato, P Joisten… - Information, 2023 - mdpi.com
Automated vehicles will soon be integrated into our current traffic system. This development
will lead to a novel mixed-traffic environment where connected and automated vehicles …

[HTML][HTML] Crossing roads in a social context: how behaviors of others shape pedestrian interaction with automated vehicles

X Zhao, X Li, A Rakotonirainy… - … research part F: traffic …, 2024 - Elsevier
Automated vehicles (AVs) are going to enter public roads in the near future and will
inevitably encounter more than one pedestrian on roads. Very little is known about how …

eHMI on the Vehicle or on the Infrastructure?: A Driving Simulator Study

SN Lingam, J De Winter, Y Dong, A Tsapi… - European Journal of …, 2024 - research.tudelft.nl
Automated vehicles (AVs) may require the implementation of an external human-machine
interface (eHMI) to communicate their intentions to human-driven vehicles. The optimal …