[PDF][PDF] Functional neuroimaging in psychiatry and the case for failing better

MM Nour, Y Liu, RJ Dolan - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Psychiatric disorders encompass complex aberrations of cognition and affect and are
among the most debilitating and poorly understood of any medical condition. Current …

The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour

J Wu, J Li, SB Eickhoff, D Scheinost… - Nature Human Behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …

Evidence for embracing normative modeling

S Rutherford, P Barkema, IF Tso, C Sripada… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
In this work, we expand the normative model repository introduced in Rutherford et al.,
2022a to include normative models charting lifespan trajectories of structural surface area …

Multivariate BWAS can be replicable with moderate sample sizes

T Spisak, U Bingel, TD Wager - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Brain-wide association studies (BWAS)—which correlate individual differences in
phenotypic traits with measures of brain structure and function—have become a dominant …

Replicable brain–phenotype associations require large-scale neuroimaging data

S Liu, A Abdellaoui, KJH Verweij… - Nature Human …, 2023 - nature.com
Numerous neuroimaging studies have investigated the neural basis of interindividual
differences but the replicability of brain–phenotype associations remains largely unknown …

A neuromarker for drug and food craving distinguishes drug users from non-users

L Koban, TD Wager, H Kober - Nature neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
Craving is a core feature of substance use disorders. It is a strong predictor of substance use
and relapse and is linked to overeating, gambling, and other maladaptive behaviors …

Reproducibility in neuroimaging analysis: challenges and solutions

R Botvinik-Nezer, TD Wager - Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Recent years have marked a renaissance in efforts to increase research reproducibility in
psychology, neuroscience, and related fields. Reproducibility is the cornerstone of a solid …

On the stability of canonical correlation analysis and partial least squares with application to brain-behavior associations

M Helmer, S Warrington… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Associations between datasets can be discovered through multivariate methods like
Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) or Partial Least Squares (PLS). A requisite property …

High-precision mapping reveals the structure of odor coding in the human brain

V Sagar, LK Shanahan, CM Zelano, JA Gottfried… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Odor perception is inherently subjective. Previous work has shown that odorous molecules
evoke distributed activity patterns in olfactory cortices, but how these patterns map on to …

Microstructural and functional plasticity following repeated brain stimulation during cognitive training in older adults

D Antonenko, AE Fromm, F Thams, U Grittner… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The combination of repeated behavioral training with transcranial direct current stimulation
(tDCS) holds promise to exert beneficial effects on brain function beyond the trained task …