Virus-like particles (VLPs) are virus-derived structures made up of one or more different
molecules with the ability to self-assemble, mimicking the form and size of a virus particle but …

Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new type of
coronavirus that causes the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been the …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have become key tools in biology, medicine and even
engineering. After their initial use to resolve viral structures at the atomic level, VLPs were …

Vaccines are urgently needed to control the ongoing pandemic COVID-19 and previously
emerging MERS/SARS caused by coronavirus (CoV) infections. The CoV spike receptor …

Vaccines are urgently needed to control the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic and to help the return to pre-pandemic normalcy. A great many vaccine …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the worst pandemic disease of the current
millennium. This disease is caused by the highly contagious severe acute respiratory …

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a deadly viral respiratory disease caused by
MERS-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. To date, there is no specific treatment proven …

Human coronaviruses cause both upper and lower respiratory tract infections in humans. In
2012, a sixth human coronavirus (hCoV) was isolated from a patient presenting with severe …

The SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic has seen rapid spread, disease morbidities and death
associated with substantive social, economic and societal impacts. Treatments rely on re …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have gained a lot of interest within the past two decades. The use
of VLP-based vaccines to protect against three infectious agents—hepatitis B virus, human …