The emerging pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) presents an unprecedented …

Abstract Aims SARS-CoV-2, an infectious agent behind the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,
induces high levels of cytokines such as IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, IFN-γ etc in …

Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome related to Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2),
coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) may cause severe illness in 20% of patients. This …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) outbreak is an ongoing pandemic caused
by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) with considerable …

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged as a pandemic disease posing a severe
threat to global health. To date, sporadic studies have demonstrated that innate immune …

Coronavirus pneumonia is accompanied by rapid virus replication, where a large number of
inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm may lead to acute lung injury, acute …

Quercetin, a naturally occurring dietary flavonoid, is well known to ameliorate chronic
diseases and aging processes in humans, and its antiviral properties have been …

The technology-driven world of the 21st century is currently confronted with a major threat to
humankind, represented by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the …

Studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 has the ability to activate and mature proinflammatory
cytokines in the body. Cytokine markers are a group of polypeptide signalling molecules that …

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) and pneumothorax (PNX) unrelated to positive
pressure ventilation has been recently reported as an unusual complication in cases of …