Renewable energy (RE) is the key element of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and cost-
effective electricity generation. An official report by International Energy Agency (IEA) states …

In this work, nine case studies for hybrid energy systems (HESs) were considered and
analyzed to supply a certain load. The load demand contains an electrical load and …

With rapid development of data center industry, achieving low energy consumption and
costs become important. How to provide an optimal configuration on renewable distributed …

HOMER software is a powerful tool for modeling and optimization of hybrid energy system
(HES). The main two default control strategies in HOMER are load following (LF) and cycle …

This paper proposes an innovative multi-generation hybrid renewable energy system
(HRES). The proposed HRES is optimized using the recently developed equilibrium …

Renewable energy solutions play a crucial role in addressing the growing energy demands
while mitigating environmental concerns. This study examines the techno-economic viability …

Human population is projected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050 and strike 11.2 billion by 2100.
Residence shift from countryside to cities will occur and the human population resides in the …

Irrigation systems to supply water to agricultural land are essential in remote and isolated
areas. However, these areas often face challenges and obstacles in obtaining energy for …

Pakistan needs to overcome the cost of power generation and the ever-increasing demand
for energy with environment-friendly renewable energy resources. Several research efforts …

A hybrid system, such as solar and wind, may be more successful than nonhybrid systems in
accelerating the transition from conventional to renewable power sources. However, these …